Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure


LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are starting to make online services more practical.


For many years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic scams and slow web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back however wagering companies says the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.


"We have actually seen significant growth in the number of payment options that are readily available. All that is absolutely altering the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.

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"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can link to their platform with less issues and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of almost 190 million, rising cellphone use and falling information costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online organizations - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.


Online gaming firms state that is happening, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online merchants.

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British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.


"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.


"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted business to flourish. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he said.

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FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup say they are finding the payment systems created by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.


Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by organizations running in Nigeria.


"We added Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no excitement, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the primary most pre-owned payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He stated NairaBET, the country's second greatest wagering firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative considering that it was included late 2017.


Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.


He said an ecosystem of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth because community and they have actually brought us along," stated Quartey.

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Paystack said it allows payments for a number of wagering companies but also a vast array of businesses, from utility services to transport business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wanting to take advantage of sports betting wagering.


Industry specialists state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more established.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and ability for clients to prevent the stigma of gaming in public indicated online deals would grow.

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But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was necessary to have a shop network, not least since numerous customers still remain unwilling to invest online.


He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores frequently serve as social centers where clients can watch soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.


Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he started gambling 3 months ago and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)

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